The bound ($\star\star$) that you want is impossible in general. E.g., take $A_n=0$, $C_n=1$, $B_n=n\Delta t$ for all $n$, with $\Delta t>0$. Then ($\star$) will hold, whereas ($\star\star$) will not hold for large enough $n$, for any choice of $f,g,h$.