I know $\sum_{k=0}^{n} \sin(k)$ is bounded by a constant and $\sum_{k=0}^{n} \sin(k^2)$ is [not bounded][1] by a constant. Then, what about $\sum_{k=0}^{n} (|\sin(k)|-2/\pi)$? From numerical calculation, $\max_{n=0...10^8}(\sum_{k=0}^{n} (|\sin(k)|-2/\pi))=0.0900478$ which is much small compared to $\max_{n=0...10^8}\sum_{k=0}^{n} \sin(k^2)=1882.86$. So, I suppose $\sum_{k=0}^{n} (|\sin(k)|-2/\pi)$ can be bounded by a constant, but I don't know how to prove it. [1]: https://mathoverflow.net/questions/201250/is-sum-k-1n-sink2-bounded-by-a-constant-m