The *Sorgenfrey line* $\mathbb S$ is the real line endowed with the topology generated by the base consisting of all half-intervals $[a,b)$ for real numbers $a<b$. 

The Sorgenfrey line is first-countable and non-metrizable and hence is not homeomorphic to a topological group. 

On the other hand, the Sorgenfrey line $\mathbb S$ is homeomorphic to a subset of a topological group. For example, the free topological group $F(\mathbb S)$ over $\mathbb S$ contains a closed topological copy of $\mathbb S$. But $F(\mathbb S)$ also contains a topological copy of the square $\mathbb S\times\mathbb S$ and hence $F(\mathbb S)$ contains an uncountable discrete subspace. Is this situation typical?

>**Problem.** Let $G$ be a topological group containing a topological copy of the Sorgenfrey line. Does $G$ necessarily contain a uncountable discrete subspace?

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**Added in Edit.** The answer to this problem is affirmative under OCA (the [Open Coloring Axiom][1]), which follows from PFA (the Proper Forcing Axiom).

>**Theorem (OCA).** Under OCA, a topological group $G$ has uncountable spread if $G$ contains a subset, homeomorphic to an uncountable subspace of the Sorgenfrey line.

Combined with the result of [Gruenhage][2], this allows to prove the following characterization of cosmic groups:

>**Theorem (OCA).** A cometrizable topological group is cosmic if and only if it  has countable spread.

We recall that a topological space has a *countable spread* if it does not contain an uncountable discrete subspace. 

A topological space $X$ is *cometrizable* if it admits a weaker metrizable topology such that each point $x\in X$ has a (not necessarily open) neighborhood base consisting of metrically closed sets.

The following theorem shows that the above OCA-theorem is not true in ZFC.

>**Theorem (CH).** Under CH there exists a cometrizable topological group which contains an uncountable subset of the Sorgenfrey line but is hereditarily Lindelof and hence has countable spread.

*Proof.* In [this paper][3] Michael constructs a CH-example of an uncountable subspace $X$ of the Sorgenfrey line whose countable power $X^\omega$ is hereditarily Lindelof. The space $X$ can be embedded into a cometrizable Boolean topological group $G$ so that $X$ generates $G$. Then $G$ is hereditarily Lindelof, being the countable union of continuous images of finite powers of $X$.


  [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_coloring_axiom
  [2]: http://www.ams.org/journals/tran/1989-313-01/S0002-9947-1989-0992600-5/S0002-9947-1989-0992600-5.pdf
  [3]: http://www.numdam.org/article/CM_1971__23_2_199_0.pdf