Let $X$ be a separated connected scheme of characteristic $p > 0$.  I am going to assume that $F : X \to X$ (the absolute Frobenius) is a finite map.  This condition is called being *$F$-finite*.  

**Question**  Suppose that $X$ has a dualizing complex $\omega_X^{\bullet}$.  Is $F^! \omega_X^{\bullet}$ quasi-isomorphic to $\omega_X^{\bullet}$?  In other words, is $R Hom_R^{\bullet}(F_* O_X, \omega_X^{\bullet})$ isomorphic to $F_* \omega_X^{\bullet}$ as $F_* O_X$-modules?  

**Special Cases**  If $X$ is of finite type over an $F$-finite field $k$, then this is true.  One has the commutative diagram involving the absolute Frobenius on the base field and $X$, and one notices that $F^! k = Hom_k(F_* k, k)$ is abstractly isomorphic to $F_* k$ and the result follows.  

In general of course,  $F^! \omega_X^{\bullet}$ is still a dualizing complex, so it agrees with the original up to shift on connected components or twist by line bundles (and it's obvious that there are no shifts because one can work locally/generically, so the only question is might one obtain a twist by a line bundle).

I *don't* know it in the case that $X$ is CM (in which case some statements become easier to digest).  I would be interested even in the normal case, which should reduce to the CM case.

**Remark**  According to Gabber, the assumption that $X$ has a dualizing complex is implied by $X$ being $F$-finite (see Remark 13.6 in *O. Gabber:* Notes on some t-structures, Geometric aspects of Dwork theory. Vol. I, II, Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin, 2004, pp. 711–734).  He provides a proof in the case that $X$ is affine.

**Background**  I've talked to a few people about this question over the past couple years (in particular, Wenliang Zhang, who, iirc, first brought this question to my attention and has said he doesn't mind if I ask it here, as well as Gennady Lyubeznik, Joe Lipman, Shunsuke Takagi, and Manuel Blickle) but as far as I know, no one I've asked knows how to do it or anything like it.  Has anyone ever run into this question or a situation that looks similar?