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Splitting works for the compact form
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$\newcommand\ldef{\mathrel{:=}}$Let $\alpha$ be the short, and $\beta$ the long, simple root of $G_2$. Thus $\langle\alpha^\vee, \beta\rangle$ equals $-3$ and $\langle\beta^\vee, \alpha\rangle$ equals $-1$.

Tits's elements $a_r$ satisfy $a_r^2 = r^\vee(-1)$. In place of $a_\alpha$, take $a_\alpha' \ldef \beta^\vee(-1)a_\alpha$, so that $a_\alpha^{\prime\,2} $ equals $(w_\alpha\beta^\vee + \beta^\vee)(-1)a_\alpha^2 = (\alpha^\vee + 2\beta^\vee)(-1)\alpha^\vee(-1) = 1$; and in place of $a_\beta$, take $a_\beta' \ldef \alpha^\vee(-1)a_\beta$, so that $a_\beta^{\prime\,2} = (w_\beta\alpha^\vee + \alpha^\vee)(-1)a_\beta^2 = (2\alpha^\vee + 3\beta^\vee)(-1)\beta^\vee(-1) = 1$.

We have that $(a_\alpha' a_\beta')^3$ equals $$(\beta^\vee + w_\alpha\alpha^\vee + (w_\alpha w_\beta)\beta^\vee + (w_\alpha w_\beta w_\alpha)\alpha^\vee + (w_\alpha w_\beta)^2\beta^\vee + (w_\alpha w_\beta)^2 w_\alpha\alpha^\vee)(-1)(a_\alpha a_\beta)^3 = (-2(3\alpha^\vee + 4\beta^\vee))(-1)(a_\alpha a_\beta)^3$$ and $(a_\beta' a_\alpha')^3$ equals $$(\alpha^\vee + w_\beta\beta^\vee + (w_\beta w_\alpha)\alpha^\vee + (w_\beta w_\alpha w_\beta)\beta^\vee + (w_\beta w_\alpha)^2\alpha^\vee + (w_\beta w_\alpha)^2 w_\beta\beta^\vee)(-1)(a_\beta a_\alpha)^3 = (-2(2\alpha^\vee + 5\beta^\vee))(-1)(a_\beta a_\alpha)^3,$$ so $(a_\alpha' a_\beta')^3$ equals $(a_\beta' a_\alpha')^3$.

Thus, for the split form of $G_2$, the map $w_\alpha \mapsto a_\alpha'$, $w_\beta \mapsto a_\beta'$ is a splitting of the projection from the Tits group to the Weyl group.

Actually, this is just the first splitting I tried, and it worked. Another amusing choice might be to take $a_\alpha'' = \rho^\vee(-1)a_\alpha$ and $a_\beta'' = \rho^\vee(-1)b_\beta$, where $\rho^\vee$ is the half-sum of the positive coroots. Then again it's relatively easy to check that these are involutions, and now $(a_\alpha''a_\beta'')^3(a_\alpha a_\beta)^{-3}$ equals $$ ((1 + w_\alpha + w_\alpha w_\beta + w_\alpha w_\beta w_\alpha + (w_\alpha w_\beta)^2 + (w_\alpha w_\beta)^2 w_\beta)\rho^\vee)(-1) = (10\beta^\vee)(-1) $$ and $(a_\beta''a_\alpha'')^3(a_\beta a_\alpha)^{-3}$ equals $$ ((1 + w_\beta + w_\beta w_\alpha + w_\beta w_\alpha w_\beta + (w_\beta w_\alpha)^2 + (w_\beta w_\alpha)^2 w_\beta)\rho^\vee)(-1) = (6\alpha^\vee)(-1). $$ This has the advantage that it works also for the compact form of $G_2$.

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