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Alexandre Eremenko
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If you have an arbitrary system of linear equations and add to it one equation, the dimension of the space of solutions can decrease by at most 1. Do take any $d$ equations of your hyperplanes, order them arbitrarily, and denote by $n_k$ the dimension of the space of solutions of the first $k$ equations. Then $$d=n_0\geq n_1\geq\ldots\geq n_d=0,$$ and $n_j-n_{j+1}\leq 1$. It follows that all $n_{j}-n_{j+1}=1$, for all $j=0,\ldots,d$, and thus $n_k=d-k$.

Remark: only one condition was used: that any $d$ equations have one solution.

Remark 2. If you define $\mathrm{dim}(\emptyset)=-1$, then the same argument goes through and shows that your last condition alone is equivalent to the rest.

Alexandre Eremenko
  • 91.8k
  • 9
  • 259
  • 429