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YCor
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Loop manipulation subgroup of the braid group

Recently, I came across a subgroup of the braid group $B_{2n}$ that I'm calling the "loop manipulation" group $H_n$. The idea is that we treat pairs of adjacent strands in the braid group as "loops" $i = 1, \dots, n$. It is generated by the following elements:

  • $T_i$ for $i = 1, \dots, n$,
  • $C_i$ for $i = 1, \dots, n-1$
  • $P_i$ for $i = 1, \dots, n-1$.

The nomenclature is meant to suggest that $T_i$ is a "twist", $C_i$ is a "cross", and $P_i$ is a "pass". Here is an illustration of the generators: The loop manipulation generators. (Also, there is a copy on my website here.) Generally, $H_n$ has a lot in common with the braid group $B_n$. The $C_i$ generators are analogous to the the usual generators $\sigma_i$ of the braid group $B_{n}$ so we have:

  1. The usual braid relation: $C_i C_{i+1} C_i = C_{i+1}C_iC_{i+1}$ for $i = 1, \dots, n-1$.
  2. The usual braid commutation relation: If $|i - j| \geq 2$ then $C_iC_j = C_jC_i$

Playing with lots of little diagrams has convinced me of the following relations:

  1. $T_iT_j = T_jT_i$ for all $i$ and $j$.
  2. $T_iC_i = C_iT_{i+1}$ for $i = 1, \dots, n-1$.
  3. $T_iP_i = P_iT_{i+1}$ for $i = 1, \dots, n-1$.

I've got two questions about $H_n$:

  1. Do the relations above determine $H_n$ uniquely? To put it formally: If an abstract group generated by $T_i$, $C_i$, and $P_i$ satisfied these relations, would it be isomorphic to $H_n$?
  2. Does this group appear in the literature anywhere?
pgadey
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