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Kevin Buzzard
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You've essentially answered your own question. Let $G$ be the units of a division algebra. Then $G$ is an inner form of a general linear group so the Galois action on the root datum will be trivial. But the weight corresponding to the action of $G$ on the division algebra is a genuine representation to $GL_n$ iff $G$ is split.

Kevin Buzzard
  • 41.4k
  • 13
  • 166
  • 245