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Iosif Pinelis
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Of course not. Take about any smooth $f(x,t)$ depending on $t$.

E.g., take $f(x,t)=x+t$, so that $$\phi^t_{af}(x_0)=\frac{a x_0 e^{a t}-a t+e^{a t}-1}{a}.$$

Iosif Pinelis
  • 127.7k
  • 8
  • 107
  • 229