No, your inequality does not hold.  You are off by a constant factor.  Probably the easiest way to see this is to consider the dual notion of a *tangle*, which I will define now.  

A *separation* in a graph $G$ is a pair $(A,B)$ where $A$ and $B$ are edge-disjoint subgraphs of $G$ whose union is $G$.  The *order* of $(A,B)$ is $|V(A) \cap V(B)|$.  A *tangle* $\mathcal{T}$ of order $\theta$ in $G$ is a collection of separations of $G$ satisfying the following axioms.  

 1. For all $(A,B) \in \mathcal{T}$, the order of $(A,B)$ is less than $\theta$,


 2. If the order of $(A,B)$ is less than $\theta$, then exactly one of $(A,B)$ or $(B,A)$ is in $\mathcal{T}$,

 3. If $(A,B) \in \mathcal{T}$, then $V(A) \neq V(G)$,

 4. If $(A_1, B_1), (A_2, B_2), (A_3, B_3) \in \mathcal{T}$, then $A_1 \cup A_2 \cup A_3 \neq G$. 


**Theorem (Robertson and Seymour).** The maximum order of a tangle of $G$ is the branch-width of $G$. 

It is easy to check that in $K_n$, the set of all separations $(A,B)$ where $|V(A)| < \lceil \frac{2n}{3} \rceil$ is a tangle $\mathcal{T}$ of order  $\lceil \frac{2n}{3} \rceil$.  Moreover, $\mathcal{T}$ is a maximum order tangle in $K_n$.  See [Graph Minors X, (4,4)](http://files.thilikos.info/data/courses/treewidth/GM-10.pdf) for more details. 

Note that branch-width does not increase when passing to subgraphs, so we get the inequality $\frac{2}{3} \omega(G) \leq  bw(G)$.  More generally, branch-width does not increase when passing to minors, so we can replace $\omega(G)$ in the above inequality by the Hadwiger number of $G$ (the size of a largest clique-minor). 

The inequality does hold if you replace branch-width with [tree-width][1].  It is well-known that tree-width and branch-width are within a constant factor of each other.  


  [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treewidth