First, the curve-shortening process is quite beautiful in its own right: <hr /> [![Spiral][1]][1] <br /> [YouTube video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Ez0QoJ3XG8) showing self-intersection is avoided. <hr /> Second, curve-shortening is a method for proving the existence of simple closed geodesics on a topological $2$-sphere. See [The theorem of the three geodesics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theorem_of_the_three_geodesics). [1]: https://i.sstatic.net/V60z5.jpg