I was asking this on stack exchange but I didn't get the answer. Borel's book Linear Algebraic Groups contains the following result
10.9 Theorem. Let $G$ be a connected affine group of dimension one. Then $G$ is isomorphic to either $\mathbb{G}_a$ or $\mathbb{G}_1$.
Proof: $G$ is a dense open set in a unique complete smooth curve $\overline{G}$ (see AG.18.5(d)). It follows from (AG.18.5(f)) that the action of $G$ on itself by translation extends uniquely to an action of $G$ on $\overline{G}$...
Is the above extension of the action of $G$ as an action of abstract groups or also as algebraic groups. Why?