Let $h(d)$ be the class numbers of the real quadratic field $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{d})$. There are some heuristics of Cohen-Lenstra-Martinet about divisibility of class numbers. Do they say anything about the density of primes $p \equiv 1 \pmod{8}$ for which $h(2p)$ is a multiple of $4.$?
Heuristics of Cohen-Lenstra-Martinet
Shamik Das
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