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Alexandre Eremenko
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This is a divergent series. But if one applies summation in the sense of Eisenstein, $$\lim_{N\to\infty}\sum_{n=-N}^N\left(\lim_{M\to\infty}\sum_{m=-M}^M\right)$$ then the sum is doubly periodic. Since the poles are at the lattice and residues are equal to $1$, it is equal $\wp(z)+C$. Looking at the Laurent expansion at $0$ we obtain $C=0$. So your sum is the Weierstrass function (if it is understood in the sense of Eisenstein).

Ref. A. Weil, Elliptic functions according to Eisenstein and Kronecker, Springer, 1976.

Alexandre Eremenko
  • 91.8k
  • 9
  • 259
  • 429