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Changed notation to conform with the one in the question.
Wojowu
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The function is not hypertranscendental. Indeed, let $a=x,b=e^x$ and $c=e^{e^x}$. Then we have $a'=1,b'=b$ and $c'=bc$. These equalities imply that the field $\mathbb Q(a,b,c)$ is closed under differentiation. Since this field has transcendence degree (at most) $3$ over $\mathbb Q$, we see that for any $f\in\mathbb Q(a,b,c)$, the elements $f,f',f'',f'''$ must be algebraically dependent, which implies $C$ is not hypertranscendental. Now we can just take $f=b+ac\in\mathbb Q(a,b,c)$.

Wojowu
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