The Eilenberg–Niven theorem generalizes the fundamental theorem of algebra for quaternionic polynomials,¹ and this theorem was further generalized to also encompass octonionic polynomials.²
Does similar theorem holds for the sedenion algebra?
References:
[1] Eilenberg, Samuel; Niven, Ivan, The “fundamental theorem of algebra” for quaternions, Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 50, 246–248 (1944). ZBL0063.01228.
[2] Jou, Yuh-Lin, The ‘fundamental theorem of algebra’ for Cayley numbers, Sci. Record, Acad. Sinica 3, 29–33 (1950). ZBL0039.26701.
Edit: This question is indeed answered in the negative (see the comment of user49822). Of course the sedenion algebra has zero divisors, f.i. $a = e_1+e_{10}$. But each $x \in \mathbb{S} \setminus \{0\}$ has an inverse $1/x = \bar{x}/\|x\|^2$ with $x \cdot 1/x = 1/x \cdot x = 1$. In particular $1/a = -a/2$.