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Sam Nead
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Several of the papers citing Stallings paper A topological proof of Grushko's theorem on free products are using the binding tie argument. Here are the ones I found using a Google search. More can probably be found using MathSciNet.

  1. Jaco [1968] Constructing 3-manifolds from group homomorphisms
  2. Heil [1972] On Kneser’s conjecture for bounded 3-manifolds
  3. Feustel [1972] A splitting theorem for closed orientable 3-manifolds
  4. Bowditch [1999] Connectedness properties of limit sets
  5. Bellettini, Paolini, Wang [2021] A complete invariant for closed surfaces in the three-sphere

Several searches failed to find the precise statement you mention. However, Lemma 3.2 in Jaco's paper comes close (he maps a surface to a graph, pulls back midpoints, and so on).

Sam Nead
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