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Sam Nead
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Many of the papers citing Stallings paper A topological proof of Grushko's theorem on free products are using the binding tie argument. The ones I found are the following.

  1. Heil [1972] On Kneser’s conjecture for bounded 3-manifolds
  2. Feustel [1972] A splitting theorem for closed orientable 3-manifolds
  3. Bowditch [1999] Connectedness properties of limit sets
  4. Bellettini, Paolini, Wang [2021] A complete invariant for closed surfaces in the three-sphere
Sam Nead
  • 28.2k
  • 5
  • 72
  • 131