Just a brief addition to Denis's answer: The function that you have **is convex** for unitarily invariant norms, but for the (basis dependent) elementwise absolute value, it can clearly break. Here is a simple counterexample: \begin{equation*} X = \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 0 & 0\\\\ 0 & 1 & 1\\\\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{pmatrix},\qquad Y = \begin{pmatrix} 10 & 9 & 5\\\\ 9 & 10 & 5\\\\ 5 & 5 & 4 \end{pmatrix} \end{equation*} Now, simply define $Z = 0.5(X+Y)$. Then, we see that $f(Z) = 33$, while $0.5(f(X)+f(Y)) = 3$, clearly violating convexity.