I got the following sum with which I want to prove one limit fact: $$ f_n(a) = \sum\limits_{t=0}^{n-1} \binom{n-1}{t} (a^t)^{n-t} $$ I want to prove that $f_n(a) \to 1$ while $n \to \infty$ for $0 < a < 1$ (if true. I plotted and looks like it is true). As you see this is kind of binomial sum, but instead of multiplying by $a^{n-t}$ we are powering. I wrote the sum without sigma sign and tried to prove using members, however I stuck because the size of the sum still growing. Any help would be appreciated. Thank you.