I have a question arising from von Neumann's C\*-algebra formulation of quantum mechanics. In it, a state is a $\mathbb{C}$-linear functional on a C\*-algebra $A$ $\rho:A\rightarrow\mathbb{C}$ satisfying the following conditions: - $\rho$ is *positive*: for every $a\in A$, we have $ \rho(a^*a) \geq 0 \in \mathbb{R}$; - $\rho$ is *normalized*: $\rho(\mathbf{1}) = 1$. By the Gelfand-Naimark-Segal (GNS) construction, for each such state, there is a \*-representation $\pi_{\rho}$ of $A$ in a Hilbert space $\mathscr{H}_{\rho}$ and a unit vector $\Omega\in\mathscr{H}_{\rho}$ such that $$\rho(a)=\langle\pi_\rho(a)\Omega,\Omega\rangle$$ for every $a\in A$. Question: what conditions do two states $\rho$, $\rho'$ have to satisfy such that the associated representations be equivalent ?