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Dima Pasechnik
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is every positive real cyclotomic number a norm of a cyclotomic?

Let $a>0$ be a real cyclotomic number. Is it always possible to solve in cyclotomics the equation $X\overline{X}=a$ ?

Equivalently, one might want to express $a$ as a sum of squares of two real cyclotomics. It is well-known that one square is not always enough.

(If two squares are not enough, then, is there an upper bound?).

Dima Pasechnik
  • 14k
  • 2
  • 34
  • 70