I don't know for sure, but it would appear he means that it's easier to construct a cubic chain on a product X x Y
given cubic chains on X
and Y
compared to the simplex chain given two simplex chains.
Since it's a simple exercise to go from simplices to cubes and vice versa, I don't see any advantage to cubes. In fact, I would expect any good book to explain that either of approaches could be used.
It would unnecessarily complicate the notation in the modern retellings of higher category theory, though. I learned about it from Lurie, Higher Topos Theory, 0608040 and there you really want to map simplices because you'll want to draw a picture of simplex [a_0, a_1, ..., a_n]
being related to a composition of n
categorical arrows, the arrow from a_0
to a_1
and so on.