Here is a candidate space for Cech homology.  (which doesn't satisfy the disjoint union axiom, and so strictly speaking it's not a homology theory)

For any natural number n, let $X_n$ be the circular arc of radius 1 + 1/n centered at $( 1+1/n,0)$ and extending between angles $-\pi \leq \theta \leq (\pi - 1/n)$.  Let $X$ be the union of these circles with the subspace topology, which is path connected.

Covering this space with all possible open disks of a fixed radius gives a Cech nerve homotopy equivalent to a similar space where all but finitely many of the circular arcs have been closed up to circles.  The zero'th homology of this cover is $\mathbb{Z}$ and the first homology is an infinite direct sum $\oplus_{n \geq N} \mathbb{Z}$.  All other homology groups are zero.

As you decrease the size of the cover, you get a cofinal sequence of open covers inducing a decreasing sequence of abelian groups as N grows.  There is a resulting exact sequence
$$
0 \to lim^1(\oplus_{n \geq N} \mathbb{Z}) \to \check{H}_0(X) \to lim^0(\mathbb{Z}) \to 0
$$
and the left-hand side is $(\prod \mathbb{Z}) / (\oplus \mathbb{Z}) \neq 0$.