The characterization of norm compactness in $L^p$: you want the Frechét-Kolmogorov theorem, usually stated for $X=\mathbb{R}^n$ and $Y:=\mathbb{R}$. The proof follows quite easily form Ascoli-Arzelà by mollification. You can find it on Haïm Brezis' Functional Analysis.
Pietro Majer
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