Consider a B&D process with infinitely many states, State 0 absorbing. Probability of ultimate absorption when starting in State $n$ (denoted $a_n$) is computed by solving $$a_n=\frac{\lambda_na_{n+1}+\mu_na_{n-1}}{\lambda_n+\mu_n}$$ for $n\ge1$, where $\lambda_n$ and $\mu_n$ are the up and down rates (respectively), all positive, and $a_0=1$. Seeking a solution other than $a_n\equiv1$ one can show that the corresponding $\lim_{n\to\infty}a_n$ is not allowed to be positive (thus, can only be equal to 0) 'by a simple probabilistic argument' (claims Karlin, without spelling it out). This then adds the second 'boundary' condition on the desired solution, thus making it unique. What exactly is that 'simple probabilistic argument'?
Computing probability of ultimate absorption in B&D processes
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