$O(n)$ is an extension of $\mathbb{Z}_2$ by $SO(n)$, $$1\to SO(n) \to O(n)\to \mathbb{Z}_2 \to 1.$$
Below we denote the Stiefel-Whitney class of real vector bundle $V_G$ of the group $G$ as: $$ w_j(V_{G}) : =w_j({G}). $$
My question is that how do the "generalized" Stiefel-Whitney class of $O(n)$ and $SO(n)$ relate to each other? What are related conversion formulas for $$ w_j(O(n)) = w_j(SO(n)) + ...? $$
What I have known are that:
1. $$ w_3({O(3)})=w_1({O(3)})^3+w_1({O(3)})w_2({SO(3)})+w_3({SO(3)}) $$ $$ {=w_1(\mathbb{Z}_2)^3+w_1(\mathbb{Z}_2)w_2(SO(3))+w_3(SO(3)) } $$ $$ =w_1(\mathbb{Z}_2)^3+w_1(\mathbb{Z}_2)w_2(SO(3))+w_3(SO(3)) $$ $$ {=w_1(\mathbb{Z}_2)^3+w_1(\mathbb{Z}_2)w_2(SO(3))+w_1(TM)w_2(O(3))} $$ $$ {=w_1(\mathbb{Z}_2)^3+w_1(\mathbb{Z}_2)w_2(SO(3))+w_1(TM)w_2(SO(3))} $$
2. $$ w_2({O(3)})=w_1({O(3)})^2+w_1({O(3)})w_2({SO(3)}) $$ $$ =w_1(\mathbb{Z}_2)^2+w_1(\mathbb{Z}_2)w_2({SO(3)}) $$
3.
$$w_2(O(n)) = w_2(SO(n)), \quad n=1 \mod 4,
$$
$$
w_2(O(n)) = w_2(SO(n)) + w_1 \cup w_1, \quad n=3 \mod 4,
$$
The $w_1 \cup w_1$ is an obstruction to lifting $w_1$ to $\mathbb Z_4$ cohomology class.
Again, do we have
$$ w_j(O(n)) = w_j(SO(n)) + ...? $$
also, do we have
$$ w_2(O(2)) = w_2(SO(2))? $$ $$ w_j(O(2)) = w_j(SO(2))? $$