Assume that $1<a<2$ and $c\ne 0$ is a real number. What is known about the distribution of the sequence $cn^a$ modulo 1? Say, is it true that for certain $\theta<1$ (depending on $a$ and $c$) we have $|\sum_{k=1}^n \{cn^a\}-\frac{n}2|=O(n^\theta)$?
Distribution of $\{cn^a\}$
Fedor Petrov
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