If $X$ is a $ C^\infty$ differential manifold of dimension $n$, then there exists an embedding $f:X\to \mathbb R^{2n+1}$. This is a not too difficult theorem due to Whitney, proved in many textbooks. The interesting point is that $f$ may be chosen to be a proper map: the inverse image of a compact subset in $\mathbb R^{2n+1}$ is compact in $X$ or, equivalently, $f$ has closed image $f(X)\subset \mathbb R^{2n+1}$. Now, many books go on to add that actually Whitney proved that $X$ may be embedded into $\mathbb R^{2n}$, but that the proof is much more difficult. (I don't know any book with a proof of this sharper result) I had always assumed that in the sharper result the embedding was also proper but I was astonished to read, a few days ago, in Milnor-Stasheff's [Characteristic Classes](http://books.google.fr/books/about/Characteristic_Classes.html?id=5zQ9AFk1i4EC&redir_esc=y) (page 120) that in the embedding into $\mathbb R^{2n}$ one may **"presumably"** assume that the image of $X$ closed, but that it is not proved in Whitney. So Milnor (one of the greatest topologists of all times!) didn't seem to be sure about properness in 1974 and I want to ask about the situation today: **Question** Can an $n$-dimensional differential manifold be **properly** embedded into $\mathbb R^{2n}$ ?