The answer to this question implies that each locally compact group topology $\tau$ on the permutation group $S^\infty$ is discrete. Since the discrete group $S^\infty$ is known to be non-amenable (it contains a free grouo with two generators), the locally compact topological group $(S^\infty,\tau)$ is not amenable.
By Corollary in the answer to this question, the permutation group $S^\infty$ is not isomorphic to a dense subgroup of a non-discrete locally compact group. This implies that $S^\infty$ is not isomorphic to a dense subgroup of an amenable locally compact group.