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Friedrich Knop
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A good criterion for the irreducibility of a fiber product is when one of the morphisms, say $f$, is flat with irreducible fibers. Flatness implies that $X\times_YZ\to Z$ is also flat. Hence every irreducible component maps dominantly to $Z$. The second condition implies that there is only one component of that type.

Friedrich Knop
  • 15.5k
  • 2
  • 49
  • 76