Yes, it's absolutely irreducible. The standard reference is R. Steinberg's 1963 paper here (which is freely available online). His 1967-68 Yale lectures (see $\S13$), now published by AMS in a LaTeX version, may be a good alternative source.
It should be emphasized, however, that our knowledge of these irreducibles is indirect and incomplete. This is somewhat parallel to the infinite dimensional theory in characteristic 0, but far more complicated to resolve.
ADDED: For a treatment in somewhat more modern language, see also my LMS Lecture Note volume 326 (2006), section 5.2. As in Steinberg's early work, the finite groups of Lie type are the main theme; but I've tried to make the splitting field notion more explicit. (Revisions are posted on my webpage here.)
One other comment is that for the algebraic groups (or the finite groups over arbitrary finite fields), Steinberg's tensor product theorem shows that all irreducibles are then absolutely irreducible when constructed over appropriate finite fields.