Let $k$ be a field of characteristic zero, and let $A_1(k)$ be the first Weyl algebra, namely, the associative non-commutative $k$-algebra generated by $x$ and $y$ subject to the relation $yx-xy=1$. Suppose that the following map $f$ is a $k$-algebra endomorphism of $A_1$: $(x,y) \mapsto (f(x):=p,f(y):=q)$, where $p=Ay$ and $q=x+By$, $A,B \in A_1(k)$, $y$ does not divide $A$. As a $k$-algebra endomorphism of $A_1(k)$, we have $[q,p]=1$; indeed, just apply $f$ to $yx-xy=1$. > Is it true that $f$ is actually an automorphism of $A_1(k)$? In particular, is it true that necessarily $p=- y$? **My partial answer:** $1=[q,p]=[x+By,Ay]=[x,Ay]+[By,Ay]=-[Ay,x]+[By,Ay]$ $=-(A[y,x]+[A,x]y)+[By,Ay]=-(A+[A,x]y)+[By,Ay]=-A-[A,x]y+[By,Ay]$ Denote: $E:=[By,Ay]$. Then, $E=[By,Ay]=B[y,Ay]+[B,Ay]y=-B[Ay,y]-[Ay,B]y=$ $-B(A[y,y]+[A,y]y)-[Ay,B]y=-B[A,y]y-[Ay,B]y=$ $-B[A,y]y-(A[y,B]y+[A,B]y^2)=$ $-B[A,y]y-A[y,B]y-[A,B]y^2$. So we have $E=-B[A,y]y-A[y,B]y-[A,B]y^2$. Then, $1=-A-[A,x]y-B[A,y]y-A[y,B]y-[A,B]y^2$. Write $A=a_ny^n+\cdots+a_1y+a_0$, $a_j \in k[x]$, $a_0 \neq 0$ (since we have assumed that $y$ does not divide $A$). We see that $a_0=-1$. Now, the highest $(0,1)$-term of $-A-[A,x]y-B[A,y]y-A[y,B]y-[A,B]y^2$should be zero, and by considerations of $(0,1)$-degrees, it equals the $(0,1)$-highest term of $-[A,B]y^2$. ********************************************************************** **Motivation:** Please see [this][1] question, in order to understand the motivation for my above question. Any hints and comments are welcome! (I have also asked the above question in [MSE][2], but have not received any comments yet). [1]: https://mathoverflow.net/questions/334897/a-non-commutative-analog-of-a-result-concerning-a-jacobian-pair [2]: https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/3281015/is-a-specific-endomorphism-of-a-1-an-automorphism