It is a fact (following from the Ehrenfeucht–Mostowski theorem) that for every complete theory $T$ and for every $\lambda \geq |T|$, there is $M \models T$ with $|M| = \lambda$ and $M$ having $2^\lambda$-many automorphisms (assuming $T$ has infinite models). So if I'm understanding your question correctly then what you denote has $\mbox{Mod}_\kappa(T)$ always has cardinality $2^{<\kappa}$, at least for $\kappa > |T|$.
Danielle Ulrich
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