Let's assume all spaces are metrizable. It is a well-known theorem of Sierpinski that a connected compact space cannot be the union of a countable number of disjoint compact subsets. For each connected compactum $X$ let $\mathscr K(X)$ be the set of all partitions of $X$ into compact sets. Let $$\mathfrak \kappa=\min\{|\mathcal K|:(\exists \text{ connected compactum }X)(\mathcal K\in \mathscr K(X))\}.$$ We know $$\aleph_0<\kappa \leq |\mathbb R|.$$ Is it necessarily true that $\kappa=|\mathbb R|$? Or is this axiom-dependent?