This is a simple question I asked in math.SE last month but unfortunately no one gives any comment. So I decided to try some luck here. You can skip examples below and read from "General setting" at the bottom.

Given a smooth arc (part of an ellipse actually) on the complex plane by

$z=\cos t + 0.5 i \sin t,\; t\in[\pi/10,\pi/5] $ ,

and a non-analytic function $f(z) = \text{Re } z $ defined on the arc. Obviously, $f(z) = g(t) := \cos t.$
Suppose we compute the "derivatives" of $f$ on the arc recursively by
$f'(z) = g'(t)/z'(t),\quad$ $f''(z) = \dfrac{df'(z)}{dt}\dfrac{1}{z'(t)},\quad$ $f'''(z) = \dfrac{df''(z)}{dt}\dfrac{1}{z'(t)},\quad \dots$

Is there an estimate on the upper bound of magnitude of $n^\text{th}$ order derivative of $f$ ? For example, can we show something like

$|f^{(n)}(z)|\leq C n! r^n $, where $C$ and $r$ are positive constants independent of $n$ ?

Note that in the case above the form of $f$ is really simple. If $f$ is more complicated, for example, $f\circ z(t) := \frac{|z'(t)|}{z'(t)}$, what can we say about $|f^{(n)}(z)|$ ?

Update: According To Fedor's answer, function $f$ in first example actually coincides with an analytic function on the arc. I need to modify the curve so that it is not easy to find an analytic function that coincides with $f$ on the curve.

New curve: Suppose the smooth arc is given by

$z(t) = [1+0.5\cos(4t)]\cos t + i [1+0.5\sin(4t)]\sin t,\quad t\in[\frac{\pi}{8},\frac{3\pi}{8}],$

and the function $f$ defined on the arc is given by
> $f\circ z(t) := \frac{|z'(t)|}{z'(t)}$.

With derivatives for $f$ defined recursively as before, can we derive an upper bound for $\lvert f^{(n)}(z) \rvert$ as above ?

General setting:
Given a smooth Jordan arc parametrized by $z(t)$ on complex plane with $z'(t)\neq 0,\; t\in [0,1]$, and a smooth function $f$ defined on the arc in the sense that $f\circ z(t) \in C^\infty$. Define derivatives of $f$ recursively as above, namely, let $g(t):=f\circ z(t)$,

$f'(z):= g'(t)/z'(t), \quad f''(z):= \dfrac{df'(z(t))}{dt}\dfrac{1}{z'(t)},\quad f'''(z) = \dfrac{df''(z(t))}{dt}\dfrac{1}{z'(t)},\quad \dots$

and we ask if there is an estimate

$||f^{(n)}(z)||_\infty \leq C n! r^n $, where $C$ and $r$ are positive constants independent of $n$ ?

If the estimate holds for certain $f$, does this mean $f$ coincides with an analytic function on the arc ?