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Simon Henry
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What is the mistake in the proof of the Homotopy hypothesis by Kapranov and Voevodsky?

In 1991, Kapranov and Voevodsky published a proof of a now famously false result, roughly saying that the homotopy category of spaces is equivalent to the homotopy category of strict infinity categories that are weak infinity groupoid.

In 1998 Carlos Simpsons showed that their main result could not be true, but did not explained what was precisely wrong in the paper of Kapranov and Voevodsky.

In fact, as explained by Voevodsky here, for a long time after that, Voevodsky apparently thought his proof was correct and that Carlos Simpson made a mistake, until he finally found a mistake in his paper in 2013 !

Despite being false, the paper by Kapranov and Voevodsky contains a lot of very interesting things, moreover, the general strategy of the proof to use Johnson's Higher categorical pasting diagram as generalized Moore path to strictify an infinity groupoid sound like a very reasonable idea and it is a bit of a surprise, at least to me, that it does not work.

In fact when Carlos Simpson proved that the main theorem of Kapranov and Voevodsky's paper was false he conjectured that their proof could allow to obtain that the homotopy category of spaces is equivalent to the homotopy category of strict non unital infinity category that are weak (unital) infinity groupoid (this is now known as Simpson's conjecture).

So:

Can someone explains what precisely go wrong in this paper ?

Simon Henry
  • 42.4k
  • 5
  • 107
  • 205