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Daniel Loughran
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This follows from fact that being geometrically integral is a constructible property. See Section 9 of EGAIV.

One applies this to a choice of model for $X$. i.e., a scheme $\mathcal{X}$ over $\mathbb{Z}$ whose generic fibre is isomorphic to $X$.

Daniel Loughran
  • 21.3k
  • 3
  • 45
  • 135