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Hans-Peter Stricker
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Contexts and notation for composing asymmetric simplices

Imagine the elements of a group-like structure as puzzle pieces with essential two sides, an IN-side and an OUT-side.

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You can compose two such elements in two obvious ways:

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Now consider triangular puzzle pieces with two kinds of sides - IN and OUT - with at least one IN- and one OUT-side. These are 2-simplices with a non-trivial partition of their sides.

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As long as two sides of the same kind are not distinguished (i.e. the simplices are symmetric), there are again two ways to compose two such elements:

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But when two sides of the same kind are distinguished:

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a single operator + doesn't suffice anymore. One has to specify which of the (eventually) two OUT-sides of A are two be plugged into which of the (eventually) two IN-sides of B:

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I wonder:

  1. In which specific (algebraic or simplicial resp. topological) contexts do such asymmetric "pieces" appear?
  1. How then is the problem of notation solved, especially: how are "words" of such pieces symbolically written down (which is trivial for group-like structures by the use of + or $\circ$ or even no symbol at all).

Note that the composition is supposed to be in a natural way associative.

Hans-Peter Stricker
  • 9.7k
  • 5
  • 53
  • 113