Skip to main content
1 of 2
Joseph O'Rourke
  • 150.9k
  • 36
  • 358
  • 958

History of powers beyond squares and cubes

The ancient Babylonians understood squares:



      [Plimpton 322](http://www.aliraqi.org/forums/showthread.php?p=147847980)
The ancient Athenians understood cubes, if we can take doubling the cube, i.e., [the Delian problem](http://mathworld.wolfram.com/CubeDuplication.html), as evidence.

My question is:

Q. When were 4th, 5th, $\ldots$, $n$-th powers contemplated/understood/used?

I am wondering how tied was the understanding of powers/exponentiation to geometry, to spatial dimensions. Did the ancients generalize their explorations to arbitrary integer exponents?

Joseph O'Rourke
  • 150.9k
  • 36
  • 358
  • 958