This is the simplest equation arising from a fascinating (to me) and obscure vector field theory of mathematical physics first developed in 1962, and for which no solutions have ever been found. $$u_{rr}+u_{zz}+\left(u_{r}/r\right)\left(1-u^2\right)-u\left(u_{r}^2+u_{z}^2+1/r^2\right)=0 $$where (r,z) are cylindrical coordinates and u(r,z) is a dimensionless azimuthal velocity field defined for all (Euclidean) space, with conditions \begin{cases}0\leq r\lt \infty\\-\infty\lt z\lt\infty\\0\leq u(r,z)\leq 1\\u(r,z)=u(r,-z)\\ \lim_{r\to0}u(r,z)=0\\ \lim_{r^2+z^2\to\infty}u(r,z)=0\\\end{cases}Lie symmetry analysis yields no valuable results. I have unsuccessfully tried to find an ansatz that would simplify the PDE, and possibly lead to a closed form solution. Numerical analysis cannot be used because the domain is unbounded. So my question is this: Do solutions exist for this PDE and conditions? And if so, how does one go about finding them? I have an undergraduate degree in physics, so my skills with PDEs are modest. Most texts on elliptic PDEs are beyond my abilities, so any help would be greatly appreciated!
2D semilinear elliptic PDE
Bob Stewart
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