The axiom "There exists some nonprincipalultrafilter." is discussed in Horst Herrlich, "The Axiom of Choice" as WUF(?) and in Rubin and Rubin "Equivalents of the Axiom of Choice, II." under [206]. The latter is kind of the standard ressource for these kinds of questions. Here are papers providing proofs: For 1: [MR0480028](http://www.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=0480028) (58 #227) Pincus, David ; Solovay, Robert M. Definability of measures and ultrafilters. J. Symbolic Logic 42 (1977), no. 2, 179--190. [JSTOR](http://www.jstor.org/stable/2272118), doi: [10.2307/2272118](https://doi.org/10.2307/2272118) For 2: [MR0480027](http://www.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=0480027) (58 #226) Pincus, David . Adding dependent choice to the prime ideal theorem. Logic Colloquium 76 (Oxford, 1976), pp. 547--565. Studies in Logic and Found. Math., Vol. 87, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1977. doi: [10.1016/S0049-237X(09)70445-8](https://doi.org/10.1016/S0049-237X(09)70445-8)