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Otis Chodosh
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Of course, the classical flow cannot start at a minimal surface. This is why it was an amazing result when Huisken--Ilmanen constructed a "weak inverse mean curvature flow" which

(1) Can start at a minimal surface (technically, for certain things to work nicely, it should be outer-minimizing)

(2) Exists for all time in an asymptotically flat manifold.

AND

(3) Still satisfies Geroch monotonicity, i.e. the Hawking mass is monotone along the flow.

That one could find a "flow" which satisfies (1) and (2) while still keeping (3) is incredible.

Their paper is very readable, although quite long, so I'd recommend that you take a look at it, rather than I try to explain the ideas here.

Otis Chodosh
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