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Gerald Edgar
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OK. Perhaps a reason $M^p$ is not often studied is: it is not even a vector space. Define functions $f$ and $g$ as follows:
$f(x)=0$ if $x<1$,
$f(x)=1$ if $x \ge 1$ and $\{x\}< 1/2$; here, $\{x\} = x-\lfloor x\rfloor$ is the fractional part
$f(x)=-1$ if $x \ge 1$ and $\{x\} \ge 1/2$.

$g(x)=0$ if $x<1$, $g(x)=f(x)$ if $x \ge 1$ and $\lfloor \log_2(x)\rfloor$ is even,
$g(x)=-f(x)$ if $x \ge 1$ and $\lfloor \log_2(x)\rfloor$ is odd.

Some graphs:

$f(x)$
f

$g(x)$
g

$f(x)+g(x)$
f+g

But note: (continued)

Gerald Edgar
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  • 5
  • 125
  • 219