I apologize if this is a trivial or well known observation.
Note. This post not about the length of proofs but about their Kolmogorov complexity.
Argument
It is assumed that there is a proof checking algorithm $C(x)$ that outputs TRUE if $x$ is a correct proof, FALSE otherwise.
Then there exists a fixed (depending on the formal system) Turing
machine $M$ with
Input: $t$ a string (that may be the theorem)
$M$ enumerates all the proofs until (and if) $t$ is proved.
When $t$ is proved, print the proof $p$ and halt.
Thus, if $t$ is a theorem, $M(t)$ prints a proof of $t$.
Using the universal TM, we get $$ K(p) \leq K(t) + c \leq |t| + c' $$ where $c$ and $c'$ are constants.
Thus, and apart from a constant, no theorem needs a proof with a complexity greater than $|t|$. To me this seems a bit strange.
In other words, the number of bits of "inspiration" (or non-deterministic) needed to prove any theorem $t$ is at most $|t|+c$ (or better, $K(t)+c$).
If all this is true, the very lengthy proofs that sometimes are needed are necessarily very regular, structured, and compressible (synonymous).