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Gerrit Begher
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I can only offer a partial answer:

First, have a look at an explicit description of limits of categories.

Namely, strong (or pseudo-) limits can be modelled as the category of cartesian sections into the Grothendieck construction. Denote this category $\Gamma_{\mathrm{Gr}(F)}$.

[Part I] Existence of $\kappa$-directed limits:

Now; Let $F:X\to\mathrm{Cat}$ be a strong functor such that all the functors $F(f):F(x)\to F(y)$ involved are $\kappa$-accessible. Then $\kappa$-filtered colimits can be computed pointwise.

More generally, consider a functor $\gamma:I\to \Gamma_{\mathrm{Gr}(F)}$ and assume all the functors $F(f)$ to preserve $I$-indexed colimits. Then for every $x\in X$ we get a functor $\gamma_{(-)}(x):I\to F(x)$. Then take $\gamma^*:X\to\Gamma_{\mathrm{Gr}(F)}$ to be the functor given on objects by $$x\mapsto \mathrm{colim}_i\,\gamma_i(x).$$ The morphism part of this functor is defined using the universal properties of the colimits involved. If i'm not mistaken, $\gamma^*$ is a colimit of $\gamma$ and again a cartesian section.

As a special case take $I$ to be any $\kappa$-directed poset.

[Part II] Generated by $\kappa$-compact objects?

I'm not so sure about the second part of the definition of $\kappa$-accessible category.

My idea would be to consider the case where all the $F(f)$ preserve $\kappa$-compact objects. This is certainly the case in the article you linked to as Paré and Rosický consider fully faithful functors.

The problem now is that i don't see how one could extend a $\kappa$-compact object in one fiber $F(x)$ to a global cartesian section: Even though the stalks/fibers might be generated by $\kappa$-compact objects i don't know how to even of the existence of such objects in the category of (cartesian) sections.

But perhaps one of the other posters can say something in this direction.

Gerrit Begher
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