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David E Speyer
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Here is a heuristic argument that there is nothing to explain:

The probability that $p$ divides the sum of the preceding primes is $1/p$. So the expected number of primes less than $10^9$ with this property is $\sum_{p \leq 10^9} \frac{1}{p}$. Using Merten's theorem, $$\sum_{p \leq 10^9} \frac{1}{p} \approx \log \log 10^9 + M \approx 3.3$$

Here $\log$ is natural log and $M \approx 0.26149$ is Merten's constant.

This is an example of the motto "$\log \log x$ goes to infinity but has never been observed to do so". It is quite common for people to look at primes $p$ which divide some quantity $a_p$ and conclude that they are surprisingly rare when, in fact, they are simply growing as $\log \log N$ for the reason above.

David E Speyer
  • 156.2k
  • 14
  • 419
  • 763