The following two are very basic axioms put upon the successor function $S$: \begin{align} \neg Sx&=0\tag{1}\\\ Sx=Sy&\rightarrow x=y.\tag{2} \end{align} Let $PA^{(-1)}$ be the subtheory of $PA$ (first-order Peano Arithmetic) which has all other axioms except for (1), similarly $PA^{(-2)}$ let be the subtheory without (2). It is rather easy, but nevertheless interesting, result that both this theories have finite models, $PA^{(-1)}$ even has the degenerate one-element model. My question is: has any research been made towards characterization of class of models of the theories above? If yes, could please someone provide me with suitable information? I am particularly interested in finite models.