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Peter Dalakov
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Let $(M,g,J,\Omega)$ be a Calabi-Yau $n$-fold. Then $\textrm{Re }\Omega$ is a calibration on $(M,g)$. Let $L\subset M$ be a real submanifold with $\dim_{\mathbb{R}}L=n$. You have the following

Proposition

$L$ is a special Lagrangian if and only if it admits an orientation making it into a calibrated (for $\textrm{Re }\Omega$) submanifold of $(M,g)$. In that case, it is volume-minimising in its homology class.

See Propositions 10.1 and 7.1 in the "Calabi-Yau manifolds..." book by Gross, Huybrechts and Joyce.

Here $\textrm{Re }\Omega$ being a calibration means that at each point $p\in M$, for every oriented tangent $n$-plane $V\subset T_{M,p}$, one has $\left.\textrm{Re }\Omega\right|_V\leq vol_V$, where the $vol$ is the volume form of $g$. Then $L$ being a calibrated submanifold for $\textrm{Re }\Omega$ means that on the tangent planes to $L$ the above inequality becomes equality.

Peter Dalakov
  • 2.4k
  • 15
  • 14