The usual algebraic function for solving cubic equations involves inverting the cubic power function $P_3(x) = x^3$. This can be defined as the function which can be developed in power series around t=1 as $P_\frac{1}{3}(t) = 1 + \frac{1}{3}(t-1) - \frac{1}{9}(t-1)^2 + \cdots$, and which can be analytically continued, with a branch cut from 0 to $-\infty$. The roots of the polynomial $x^3-t$ are then $x = P_{\frac{1}{3}}(t)$, ωx and ω^2x, where ω is a primitive cube root of unity.
However, we can use instead the Chebyshev polynomial (here normalized to -2 to 2) $C_3(x) = x^3-3x$, which can be inverted as an algebraic function developed in power series around t=2 as $C_\frac{1}{3}(t) = 2 + \frac{1}{9}(t-2) - \frac{2}{243}(t-2)^2 + \cdots$, and which can be analytically continued, with a branch cut from -2 to $-\infty$. The roots of the polynomial x^3-3x-t are then $C_\frac{1}{3}(t)$, $-C_\frac{1}{3}(-t)$, and $C_\frac{1}{3}(-t)-C_\frac{1}{3}(t)$.
If we want to solve x^3-ax+b=0, then if a=0 we take ordinary cube roots. Otherwise, we apply the above three functions to $-(\frac{3}{a})^\frac{3}{2}b$ and divide by $\sqrt{\frac{3}{a}}$. That is, one of the roots will be $C\frac{1}{3}(-(\frac{3}{a})^\frac{3}{2}b)/\sqrt{\frac{3}{a}}$, another will be $-C\frac{1}{3}((\frac{3}{a})^\frac{3}{2}b)/\sqrt{\frac{3}{a}}$, and the third will be minus the sum of these two.
Just as $P_\frac{1}{3}(t)$ can be computed via transcendental functions as $\exp(\log(t)/3)$, $C_\frac{1}{3}(t)$ can be computed by 2cosh(arccosh(t/2)/3) or 2cos(arccos(t/2)/3). This no more makes the Chebychev cube root solution a solution in transcendental functions than logarithms make the ordinary cube root solution a solution in transcendental functions. Moreover, in most cases solving a solvable polynomial in Chebyshev radicals leads to a neater solution than solving it in ordinary radicals.